CHARACTER LIST AND DESCRIPTION
| Character Description | ||||||||
| 1 | Lateralized nerve cords | |||||||
| 2 | Absence of antennaform appendages but cephalized | |||||||
| 3 | Single pair of antennaform appendages innervating neuromere 1 | |||||||
| 4 | Antennular (1st antenna) appendages | |||||||
| 5 | Post-tritocerebral commissures above and below gut | |||||||
| 6 | Peripheral synapses | |||||||
| 7 | Subesophageal ganglia incompletely fused at midline | |||||||
| 8 | Body ganglia generally isomorphic (homonymous) | |||||||
| 9 | Pterothoracic neuropil | |||||||
| 10 | One or more thoracic ganglia fused | |||||||
| 11 | Discrete subesophageal ganglion, but distinct from body ganglia | |||||||
| 12 | Supraesophageal and subesophageal ganglia completely fused | |||||||
| 13 | Subesophageal ganglion fused to thoracic ganglia | |||||||
| 14 | Neuropils contiguous between body ganglia, including within postoral nerve cords | |||||||
| 15 | Segmental ganglia serving abdominal segments | |||||||
| 16 | Six leg neuromeres | |||||||
| 17 | Neuropils in brain generally heterolateral and contiguous across mid-line | |||||||
| 18 | Neuropil in brain are lateralized and linked heterolaterally by tracts | |||||||
| 19 | Generally uniform somata other than motor neurons or some giant neurons | |||||||
| 20 | Obvious clustering of neuronal somata into groups | |||||||
| 21 | Uniquely identifiable bilateral pairs of somatal clusters | |||||||
| 22 | Discrete neuropil islets contributing to cluster of similar islets ("glomeruli") | |||||||
| 23 | Glomeruli belonging to preoral neuromeres | |||||||
| 24 | Glomeruli supplied from frontal non appendicular appendages | |||||||
| 25 | Afferents to glomeruli from single antennae pair | |||||||
| 26 | Afferents to glomeruli from 1sr pair of antennae | |||||||
| 27 | Afferents to glomeruli from pedipalps | |||||||
| 28 | Afferents to glomeruli from modified 1st walking leg pair | |||||||
| 29 | Afferents to glomeruli from locations caudal to legs | |||||||
| 30 | Afferents to glomeruli from leg pair other than 1st | |||||||
| 31 | Afferents to glomeruli from several leg pairs | |||||||
| 32 | Glomerular neuropils receiving afferents from mouthparts | |||||||
| 33 | Glomeruli located in posterior thoracic neuromeres | |||||||
| 34 | Glomeruli located in anterior thoracic neuromeres | |||||||
| 35 | Glomeruli located in several neuromeres | |||||||
| 36 | Ball-like glomeruli | |||||||
| 37 | Compound glomeruli | |||||||
| 38 | Wedge-shaped glomeruli | |||||||
| 39 | Glomeruli not directly supplied by afferents (accessory glomeruli) | |||||||
| 40 | Tracts from preoral glomeruli project homolaterally | |||||||
| 41 | Tracts from preoral glomeruli project heterolaterally | |||||||
| 42 | Striate neuropil supplied by second antennae axons | |||||||
| 43 | Striate neuropil supplied by single antennae axons | |||||||
| 44 | Densely aggregated basophilic somata (globuli cells; gcs) | |||||||
| 45 | Dense neuropil in eyestalk supplied by gcs (hemiellipsoid body) | |||||||
| 46 | Dense stalk/lobed neuropil supplied by gcs, but no obvious dendrites | |||||||
| 47 | Dense stalked/lobed neuropil comprising parallel fibers | |||||||
| 48 | Dense lobed neuropil accompanied by discrete satellite lobe (lobelet) | |||||||
| 49 | Dense lobed neuropil extends one or more lobes heterolaterally | |||||||
| 50 | Dense lobed neuropil components homolateral | |||||||
| 51 | Dense lobed neuropil, lobes supplied from glomeruli | |||||||
| 52 | Dense lobed neuropil, lobes supplied by cerebral interneurons | |||||||
| 53 | Specialized dendritic neuropil surmounting dense lobed neuropil (calyx) | |||||||
| 54 | Calyx comprises separated double cups | |||||||
| 55 | Calyx comprises fused double cup | |||||||
| 56 | Calyx includes turban-like component | |||||||
| 57 | Calyx simple | |||||||
| 58 | Stalked calyx-less neuropil, but lobes elongated | |||||||
| 59 | Stalked neuropil, with swollen outgrowths (lobulate) | |||||||
| 60 | Stalked neuropil, but elongated folded | |||||||
| 61 | Stalked neuropil, but lobes divided into several parallel discrete units | |||||||
| 62 | Stalked neuropil, lobes internally coherent | |||||||
| 63 | Stalked neuropil, lobes divergent | |||||||
| 64 | Head (not calyx) of lobes supplied by visual afferents | |||||||
| 65 | Calyx supplied by optic lobe neuropils | |||||||
| 66 | Calyx supplied by striate neuropils | |||||||
| 67 | One or more lobes recurrent, everted into calyx | |||||||
| 68 | Preoral neuropils continue across brain with no unpaired medial region | |||||||
| 69 | Preoral unpaired midline neuropil columnar with < 50 columnar neurons | |||||||
| 70 | Minute, but unique preoral midline neuropil | |||||||
| 71 | Horseshoe-shaped midline neuropil dosoposterior in forebrain (arcuate body) | |||||||
| 72 | Supply to midline neuropil dorsal and heterolateral | |||||||
| 73 | Supply to midline neuropil ventral and heterolateral | |||||||
| 74 | Midline neuropil is fan-shaped or lenticular | |||||||
| 75 | Posterior mid-line neuropil with bridge between protocerebral lobes | |||||||
| 76 | Paired ball-like centers linked to mid-line neuropil | |||||||
| 77 | Midline neuropil directly supplied by optic center | |||||||
| 78 | Midline neuropil surmounted by discrete layer connected to protocerebral lobes | |||||||
| 79 | Midline neuropil supplied by paired posterior centers but no bridge | |||||||
| 80 | Midline neuropil and posterior bridge linked by chiasmata | |||||||
| 81 | Posterior bridge lateralized | |||||||
| 82 | Posterior bridge split | |||||||
| 83 | Posterior bridge isomorphically equipped with dendrites | |||||||
| 84 | Midline neuropil accompanied by anterior toroidal region | |||||||
| 85 | Anterior region of midline neuropil arch-shaped | |||||||
| 86 | Mid-line neuropil folia pronounced | |||||||
| 87 | Mid-line neuropil modestly foliate | |||||||
| 88 | Mid-line folia less than eight pairs | |||||||
| 89 | Midline folia diffuse/indistinguishable | |||||||
| 90 | Mid-line neuropil folia indistinguishable | |||||||
| 91 | simple eyes | |||||||
| 92 | Triplet ocelli | |||||||
| 93 | Ocelli flattened, paired | |||||||
| 94 | Single lens eyes | |||||||
| 95 | Multiple facet eyes (tetraconeate) | |||||||
| 96 | Stemmatal eyes sensu Paulus | |||||||
| 97 | Specialized optic neuropil absent | |||||||
| 98 | Single retinotopic neuropil | |||||||
| 99 | Two retinotopic neuropils | |||||||
| 100 | Three retinotopic neuropils | |||||||
| 101 | Tectum-like optic neuropil receiving uncrossed axons | |||||||
| 102 | Second neuropil tangentially divided into outer/inner parts (Cuccati bundle) | |||||||
| 103 | Deepest optic lobe neuropil columnar | |||||||
| 104 | Deepest optic lobe neuropil glomerular | |||||||
| 105 | Deepest optic lobe neuropil without either attributes of 98,99 | |||||||
| 106 | Retinotopy coarsened 1:1+n columns in deep optic lobe neuropil | |||||||
| 107 | Two optic chiasma | |||||||
| 108 | Crossovers are chunks of axons not true chiasmata | |||||||
| 109 | Uncrossed axons amongst two retinotopic neuropils | |||||||
| 110 | Uncrossed axons amongst three retinotopic neuropils | |||||||
| 111 | Tectum-like neuropil has its perikarya ventral | |||||||
| 112 | Tectum-like neuropil has its perikarya dorsal | |||||||
| 113 | Large tangential axons in tectal optic neuropil | |||||||
| 114 | Chiasmata present but terminal optic neuropils fused to protocerebrum | |||||||
| 115 | Apposition eyes | |||||||
| 116 | Superposition eyes | |||||||
| 117 | Neural superposition eyes | |||||||
| 118 | Two halves of ventral ganglia not fused but linked by connectives |
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© 2003 - Strausfeld Lab, ARL Division of Neurobiology, University of Arizona